INDIAN CULTURE

Srimad Bhagvat Gita

Vedas

Purans

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Srimad Bhagvat Gita

Some translators title the chapter as Shraddhatraya-Vibhaga yoga, Religion by the Threefold Kinds of Faith,The The Yoga of the Threefold Faith. Krishna qualifies the three divisions of faith,thoughts,deeds,and even eating habits corresponding to the three modes. Krishna counsels Arjuna to fulfill his Kshatriya duty to uphold the Dharma through selfless action.

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Vedas

The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The Vedas were written down only after 500 BCE,but only the orally transmitted texts are regarded as authoritative, given the emphasis on the exact pronunciation of the sounds.

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Puranas

Five types of prāṇa, collectively known as the five vāyus , are described in Hindu texts. Ayurveda, tantra and Tibetan medicine describe as the basic vāyu the other vāyus arise.both Dvaita and Advaita scholars have commented on the underlying Vedantic themes in the Maha Puranas.Anger takes away the great & immense asceticism and fame acquired with extreme toil by men.

Importance of Bhagvad Gita.

Gita is among the three main scriptures of Hindu Dharma, others being The Upanishads and The Bhrahmasutras. These three are together known as Prashthayanas. There are 18 chapters in the Gita, and it contains 700 verses. The Mahabharata contains a canto titled as Bhishma Parva and chapters from 25 to 42 of this Parva constitute the Gita. Gita Jayanti falls in the month of December ( Mrigashirsha ) . The Gita was spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna in Dwapar Yuga. And in the Hindu calendar, the Kali Era, the present era, is dated with reference to the day of Gitopadesha.

Importance of Vedas.

The Vedas are considered to be one of the most sacred scriptures of the Hindu religion. They are claimed to be among the world’s oldest scriptures. Veda is said to be the treasure vault to wisdom and knowledge. It is noted that Vedas are eternal and vibrate in the outer dimensions of the world of Brahmans.

They are said to be the point of creation. The term ‘Veda’ means knowledge, which is the ulterior idea of the existence of humanity. Vedas manifest the cause, function, and response of human existence in a way that promotes liberation or Nirvana.The Vedas are a collection of thousands of hymns, which are nothing but divine revelation. These revelations were in the form of hymns, which were passed on to their disciplines orally. Vedas traced its roots to a period when there was a single universal language and no scripts.

Importance of Puranas.

Indian Puranas teach Mythology, cosmogony, astronomy, geography, grammar and many more that adds to the significance of Puranas. The name signifies traditional old story. It is considered that these narratives have been compiled by Krishna-dvaipayana who was also the arranger of the Vedas and the Mahabharata. Its origination has checked the rise of Buddhism considerably by stimulating the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. In the Puranas they are represented as rival gods.

This department of Sanskrit literature also teaches anatomy, medicine and genealogies of kings. However the main objective was evidently the exaltation of Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva in their different manifestations. At times they are called a fifth Veda. They also impart Vedic doctrines to women and the lower caste men, who are unable to comprehend the complicated works.